What is eczema?
Eczema is a general term that actually refers to a set of skin conditions that often cause red, itchy, and inflamed skin. The broad term “eczema” usually refers to the more specific atopic dermatitis (AD), the most common form of eczema, which usually develops in early childhood.
Although AD affects more than 9.6 million children in the United States, it is also prevalent in adults; 4.6 million adults suffer from this condition as well.
What are the symptoms of eczema?
The symptoms of eczema look different on everyone. However, the most common signs are:
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Red, inflamed skin
- Very bad itching
- Dark-colored patches of skin
- Rough, leathery, or scaly patches of skin
- Oozing or crusting
- Areas of swelling
You might notice all these symptoms, or you may only see one or two of them. Your condition might seem to last forever, or your symptoms could completely disappear within a week.
What causes eczema?
If someone in your family has eczema, there’s a high chance you have that predisposition too. However, everyone has different triggers that can aggravate their condition. For some, it could be perfume, detergents, and wool; for others, emotional stress and heavy sweating could cause a flare-up.
Identifying the environmental factors that trigger your eczema is the first step in managing the disease.
How is eczema treated?
There are a few things you can do to help prevent an eczema flare-up. Dr. Zand recommends:
- Shower smarter, keeping the water as cool as possible and the length under 10 minutes
- Moisturize regularly
- Avoid the temptation to scratch
- Keep the air moist with the help of a humidifier
Although there isn’t a cure for eczema, several remedies exist to help manage it. The best one for you usually depends on the severity of your condition and location on your body.
Topical steroid creams are a standard treatment for eczema. They’re a great way to jumpstart improving the itch, redness, and bumpiness of your rash. By incorporating healthy skincare habits and the use of natural moisturizers such as coconut oil, you can help retain moisture in your skin and reduce flare-ups as well.
The key to managing your condition is knowing which triggers affect your condition and how to avoid them. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Zand to discuss your symptoms and create the right treatment plan just for you. Book an appointment online or call Zand Dermatology today. We can’t wait to see you at our stunning waterfront office in southern Marin.
